📍 Indonesia

SUMATRA COMPLETE: RAINFORESTS, LAKES AND ISLAND ESCAPES

Orangutans swinging through canopy, volcanoes framing the vast lake, tribal traditions carried on. Sumatra, wild island.

≈ 25
Days
856
Km
16
Stops
📖 14 min read 🔄 Last updated: 2026-01-17

Set out to meet Bukit Lawang's orangutans and watch them move through dense canopy, then follow the shores of Lake Toba, a vast volcanic expanse lined with island villages. The Mentawai Islands reveal tribal traditions that remain intact, while Padang asserts its port energy facing the ocean and anchors the western coast.

Your day-by-day itinerary

1
Day

Medan

capital city where sumatra begins

🔍

Discover

1
Tjong A Fie Mansion - restored traditional Chinese residence of the wealthy merchant
2
Istana Maimoon - magnificent rococo-style palace built in 1888
3
Mesjid Raya (Grand Mosque) - largest mosque in the city built in 1906
🎯

Activities

Exploration of historic buildings along Jalan Jendral A. Yani and Merdeka Square
Discovery of Chinese shops on Jalan A. Yani
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 77.9 km
Travel time: 1h18
2
Day

Bukit Lawang

rainforest where orangutans swing free

🔍

Discover

1
3-hour journey from Medan to Gunung Leuser National Park via the Alas River valley
2
Arrival at Bukit Lawang - magnificent destination in the heart of the park
🎯

Activities

Settlement and discovery of the orangutan sanctuary
Visit to the information center with slideshows about local wildlife
3
Day

Bukit Lawang

rainforest where orangutans swing free

🔍

Discover

1
Gunung Leuser National Park - 8000 km² park covered with dense jungle, UNESCO site
2
Bohorok Orangutan Centre - one-hour hike to observe orangutans
🎯

Activities

Trek through lush tropical forests
Observation of orangutans, elephants, rhinoceros, sun bears, tigers and 500 bird species
Feeding of wild and semi-wild orangutans on the platforms
4
Day

Bukit Lawang

rainforest where orangutans swing free

🔍

Discover

1
Visit to nearby waterfalls
🎯

Activities

White water rafting on the rivers
Tubing - relaxing river descent
Relaxation in the laid-back atmosphere with the welcoming local community
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 173.5 km
Travel time: 2h10
5
Day

Parapat

lake shore where mountains embrace

🔍

Discover

1
170 km journey from Bukit Lawang to Parapat on the eastern shore of Danau Toba
2
Parapat - tourist resort with luxury hotels, golf courses and water sports
🎯

Activities

Exploration of the shore of Danau Toba
Favorite weekend getaway for Medan residents
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 12.2 km
Travel time: 24min
6
Day

Samosir

volcanic island lake meditation

🔍

Discover

1
Daily boat from Parapat to Samosir island - 1000 km² island in the lake
2
Samosir - original homeland of the Bataks and the purest Toba Batak tribe
3
Boat-shaped carved tomb of King Sidabutar
🎯

Activities

Observation of ritual buffalo sacrifice statues
Immersion in traditional Batak culture
Discovery of traditional Batak houses
7
Day

Bukittinggi

highland town where culture thrives

🔍

Discover

1
2-hour journey from Padang through the lush tropical valley of Anai
2
Bukittinggi - picturesque hill at 930m altitude, heart of Minangkabau culture
🎯

Activities

Discovery of the relaxed atmosphere and fresh mountain air
Walking tour in the pleasant town
Observation of the volcanic peaks Gunung Agam, Gunung Singgalang and Gunung Merapi
8
Day

Bukittinggi

highland town where culture thrives

🔍

Discover

1
Rumah Gadang - traditional Minangkabau houses
2
Exploration of the surrounding Minang highlands
🎯

Activities

Immersion in the proud Minangkabau culture
Tasting of fiery Minangkabau cuisine
Meeting the friendly locals
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 93.1 km
Travel time: 1h33
9
Day

Padang

west coast gateway fishing charm

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Discover

1
Padang - capital of West Sumatra, birthplace of Minang food
2
Restoran Sari Raso - restaurant for authentic Minang food
🎯

Activities

Tasting spicy dishes with coconut milk - gulai (curry), lado (chilies) and rice
Exploring the coastal city
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 196.8 km
Travel time: 2h28
10
Day

Mentawai

tribal islands where ancestors whisper

🔍

Discover

1
Ferry or fast boat from Padang to the Mentawai islands - 10-12 hour journey
2
Mentawai archipelago - tropical paradise with pristine beaches
🎯

Activities

Settling into a traditional homestay
Discovery of the unique culture and indigenous Mentawai people
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 19.4 km
Travel time: 39min
11
Day

Sipora

mentawai island pristine jungle

🔍

Discover

1
Sipora - island home to some of the world's best waves
🎯

Activities

Surfing on world-renowned breaks
Snorkeling in crystal-clear waters
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 134.6 km
Travel time: 2h15
12
Day

Siberut

untouched island where time stops

🔍

Discover

1
Siberut - deep cultural experience with the Mentawai people in the jungle
🎯

Activities

Stay in traditional homestays
Learning ancient local customs and traditions
Experience of daily life of the Mentawai people
13
Day

Siberut

untouched island where time stops

🔍

Discover

1
Exploration of Siberut's lush jungle
2
Trek to picturesque waterfalls
🎯

Activities

Observation of unique fauna and flora
Observation of the Fahombo dance - men jumping over stone columns several meters high
14
Day

Nias

megalithic island ancient warrior

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Discover

1
Nias Island - largest of the west coast islands, 100km x 50km
2
Traditional villages with unusual ancient culture centered on stone
🎯

Activities

Tutotolo warrior dance with acrobatic combat
Exploration of fortified villages with stone-paved central paths
Surfing on world-class waves
15
Day

Nias

megalithic island ancient warrior

🔍

Discover

1
Southern Nias surf beaches - renowned surf spot
🎯

Activities

Discovery of stilt houses in parallel rows on the hills
Observation of stone sculptures and rituals
Discovery of British colonial history - Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was governor from 1818 to 1823
16
Day

Bengkulu

pepper coast where spice rules

🔍

Discover

1
Bengkulu - sleepy little coastal town founded by the British in 1685
2
Benteng Marlborough - fort built in 1713-19 and restored in the 1970s
3
Old English tombstones in the guardhouse
🎯

Activities

Observation of the world's largest and most odorous flower
Walk in the botanical gardens
17
Day

Bengkulu

pepper coast where spice rules

🔍

Discover

1
Dendam Tak Sudah Botanical Gardens - 8km southeast of Bengkulu near the lake of the same name
2
Rafflesia arnoldii - giant parasitic flower discovered by Raffles and Joseph Arnold
🎯

Activities

Observation of rocks carved as armed warriors riding elephants
Discovery of figures fighting buffaloes or battling serpents
🚗
Next stop
Distance: 148.8 km
Travel time: 2h29
18
Day

Pagaralam

mountain town where coffee grows

🔍

Discover

1
Pagaralam - small town in the center of the Pasemah highlands
2
Pasemah region - mountainous plateau with carved megaliths
3
Megaliths, tombs, pillars and stone ruins dating from around 100 AD
🎯

Activities

View of the volcanic Gunung Dempo
Demanding trek to the volcanic summit
Magnificent mountain and jungle landscapes
19
Day

Pagaralam

mountain town where coffee grows

🔍

Discover

1
Ascent of the volcanic Gunung Dempo for experienced trekkers
🎯

Activities

Observation of inhabitants living on floating rafts
Discovery of the bustling central market
20
Day

Jambi

river kingdom where history flows

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Discover

1
Jambi - modern city, site of the ancient Melayu kingdom
2
Exploration along the Sungai Batanghari river with stilt houses
3
Pasar Raya (Central Market) - visit on foot or by dokar (horse-drawn cart)
🎯

Activities

One-hour drive or 30 minutes by speedboat
Exploration of the ancient temple complex
21
Day

Jambi

river kingdom where history flows

🔍

Discover

1
Muaro Jambi Hindu temple complex - 25 km northeast of the city
🎯

Activities

Discovery of the history of the Melayu kingdom
Lobster tasting with bumbu perancis (cheese sauce) or lada hitam (black pepper sauce)
Tasting of the region's excellent coffee
22
Day

Sungai Penuh

highland coffee town morning mist

🔍

Discover

1
Sungai Penuh - town near Kerinci Seblat national park
2
Korintji Heritage - social enterprise serving delicious lobster dishes
🎯

Activities

Ferries and hydrofoils from Singapore almost every hour
Golf on the island's courses
23
Day

Klang

🔍

Discover

1
Batam Island - developed as a major industrial satellite of Singapore
🎯

Activities

Beaches and relaxation
Duty-free shopping
Seafood tasting
+2 Optional activities
24
Day

Bintan

island resort where luxury breathes

🔍

Discover

1
Bintan - the largest of all the Riau islands
2
North coast with a series of upscale resorts
3
Tanjungpinang - bustling port city on the southeast coast
🎯

Activities

Starting point to the neighboring small islands and the Lingga archipelago
Visit to the Nurul Imam mosque - beautiful architecture
Starting point to the neighboring small islands and the Lingga archipelago
+1 Optional activities

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❓ Frequently asked questions

What weather should you expect?

Dry Season (May-September): Perfect weather, minimal rainfall, ideal temperatures, clear skies, peak tourist season, best diving conditions, advance booking recommended.

Shoulder Season (April & October): Good weather, fewer crowds, moderate rainfall, reasonable prices, excellent conditions, transitional seasons, good value.

Wet Season (November-March): Heavy rainfall, lush landscapes, tropical storms, humidity high, lowest prices, fewer tourists, challenging conditions.

Regional Variations: Diverse climates, equatorial zones, monsoon patterns, altitude differences, island variations, weather monitoring essential, seasonal planning.

How many days should I plan?

We believe you will enjoy this itinerary best by dedicating between 20 and 30 days. The next step will allow you to adjust the duration of your stay.

What to discover in Indonesia?

World's largest archipelago with incredible diversity, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. Experience Bali's temples, Java's volcanoes, and authentic Indonesian culture. The country offers natural wonders with cultural depth and culinary excellence. Indonesia provides diverse experiences with cultural authenticity and natural beauty.